Merge pull request #69 from ZachGoldberg/master
Make mod_cron behave more like unix cron
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commit
289f2f2b1d
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@ -31,8 +31,16 @@ Each task is described with five elements:
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* Time is an integer.
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* Units indicates the time unit you use. It can be: seconds, minutes, hours, days.
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* Module and * Function are the exact call you want to schedule.
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* Arguments is an erlang list of arguments inside the characters "> ."
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* Arguments is an array. Strings will be converted to binaries.
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* timer_type is one of 'fixed' or 'interval'. Fixed timers occur at a fixed time
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after the [minute|hour|day] e.g. every hour on the 5th minute (1:05PM, 2:05PM etc)
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interval timers occur every interval (starting on an even unit) e.g. every 10 minutes
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starting at 1PM, 1:10PM, 1:20PM etc.
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Fixed timers are the equivalent of unix cron's comma syntax e.g. "2 * * *" and interval
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timers are the / syntax e.g. "*/5 * * *".
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Default timer_type is interval.
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EXAMPLE TASKS
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=============
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@ -45,12 +53,17 @@ modules:
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units: hours
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module: mnesia
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function: info
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arguments: "> []."
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arguments: {}
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timer_type: fixed
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- time: 10
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units: seconds
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module: ejabberd_auth
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function: try_register
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arguments: "> [\"user1\", \"localhost\", \"somepass\"]."
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arguments:
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- "user1"
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- "localhost"
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- "somepass"
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timer_type: interval
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EJABBERD COMMANDS
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@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
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run_task/3,
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web_menu_host/3, web_page_host/3,
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start/2,
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apply_interval/3,
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apply_interval1/3,
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stop/1]).
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-include("ejabberd_commands.hrl").
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@ -27,7 +29,6 @@
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-record(task, {taskid, timerref, host, task}).
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%% ---------------------
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%% gen_mod
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%% ---------------------
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@ -52,25 +53,103 @@ stop(Host) ->
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%% Task management
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%% ---------------------
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%% Method to add new task
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add_task(Host, Task) ->
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[Time_num, Time_unit, Mod, Fun, Args] =
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[proplists:get_value(Key, Task) || Key <- [time, units, module, function, arguments]],
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time_to_ms(IntervalUnit, IntervalNum) ->
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case IntervalUnit of
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seconds -> timer:seconds(IntervalNum);
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minutes -> timer:minutes(IntervalNum);
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hours -> timer:hours(IntervalNum);
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days -> timer:hours(IntervalNum)*24
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end.
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%% Convert to miliseconds
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Time = case Time_unit of
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seconds -> timer:seconds(Time_num);
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minutes -> timer:minutes(Time_num);
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hours -> timer:hours(Time_num);
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days -> timer:hours(Time_num)*24
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time_until_event(IntervalMS) ->
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{MegaSecs, Secs, MicroSecs} = erlang:now(),
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NowMS = (MegaSecs*1000000 + Secs)*1000 + round(MicroSecs/1000),
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MSSinceLastEvent = (NowMS rem IntervalMS),
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(IntervalMS - MSSinceLastEvent).
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begin_interval_timer(TaskId, TimeUnit, TimeNum, StartParams) ->
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IntervalMS = time_to_ms(TimeUnit, TimeNum),
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MSToGo = time_until_event(IntervalMS),
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{ok, TimerRef} = timer:apply_after(MSToGo, ?MODULE, apply_interval,
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[TaskId, IntervalMS, StartParams]),
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TimerRef.
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begin_fixed_timer(TaskId, TimeUnit, TimeNum, StartParams) ->
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%% A fixed second timer happens minutely, minute timer happens hourly, a fixed hour timer happens daily.
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IntervalMS = case TimeUnit of
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seconds -> timer:minutes(1);
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minutes -> timer:hours(1);
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hours -> timer:hours(1) * 24;
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_ -> undefined
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end,
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%% Start timer
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{ok, TimerRef} = timer:apply_interval(Time, ?MODULE, run_task, [Mod, Fun, Args]),
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FixedTimeMS = time_to_ms(TimeUnit, TimeNum),
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%% Calculate time until the next IntervalUnit, then add FixedTimeMS
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%% e.g. now is 00:00:32 wait until the next minute (28s), then keep waiting
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%% 5 more seconds to get 00:01:05 (= wait 33s).
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%% We then fire the event at 00:01:05 and wait a minute to fire again
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%% at 00:02:05 etc.
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MSToGo1 = time_until_event(IntervalMS) + FixedTimeMS,
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%% If we were, for example, at 1:03PM and the event is hourly at
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%% 1:05PM then we dont want to wait 57+5 minutes, we want to wait
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%% 2 minutes.
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MSToGo2 = if MSToGo1 > IntervalMS ->
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MSToGo1 - IntervalMS;
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true ->
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MSToGo1
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end,
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?DEBUG("MS To Go Fixed: ~p ~p", [MSToGo1, MSToGo2]),
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{ok, TimerRef} = timer:apply_after(MSToGo2, ?MODULE, apply_interval, [TaskId, IntervalMS, StartParams]),
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TimerRef.
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apply_interval(TaskId, IntervalMS, StartParams) ->
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%% apply_after doesnt belong to a pid (which is needed for apply_after to stay alive), so make one
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spawn(?MODULE, apply_interval1, [TaskId, IntervalMS, StartParams]).
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apply_interval1(TaskId, IntervalMS, [M, F, A]=StartParams) ->
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% we've already waited for the interval to expire once to get here,
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% and apply_interval doesn't apply first, so run the task once then start the timer
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run_task(M, F, A),
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{ok, TimerRef} = timer:apply_interval(IntervalMS, ?MODULE, run_task, StartParams),
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update_timer_ref(TaskId, TimerRef),
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%% Wait forever so the timer process stays alive
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receive
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_ ->
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ok
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end.
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update_timer_ref(TaskId, NewTimerRef) ->
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[Task] = ets:lookup(cron_tasks, TaskId),
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NewTask = Task#task{timerref=NewTimerRef},
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ets:insert(cron_tasks, NewTask).
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%% Method to add new task
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add_task(Host, Task) ->
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[TimeNum, TimeUnit, Mod, Fun, Args, InTimerType] =
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[proplists:get_value(Key, Task) || Key <- [time, units, module, function, arguments, timer_type]],
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TimerType = case InTimerType of
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<<"fixed">> ->
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fixed;
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fixed ->
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fixed;
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_ ->
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interval
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end,
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%% Get new task identifier
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TaskId = get_new_taskid(),
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TimerRef = case TimerType of
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interval ->
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begin_interval_timer(TaskId, TimeUnit, TimeNum, [Mod, Fun, Args]);
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fixed ->
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begin_fixed_timer(TaskId, TimeUnit, TimeNum, [Mod, Fun, Args])
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end,
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%% Store TRef
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Taskr = #task{
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taskid = TaskId,
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